MRCGP SCA Consultation Skills Course

Station 17 · Seizure

Video consultation · Professional dilemma (fitness to drive) · Urgent and unscheduled care follow-up · Circuit 3 · 13:15–15:15 · 20-minute station

A 58-year-old delivery driver had a first seizure three weeks ago; he has his van keys in his hand and does not think the DVLA advice applied to a 'one-off'.

Candidate brief

Read this as you would in the exam. One to two minutes' reading, then ten minutes. You may ask the patient for examination findings; there is no reference material.

PatientLee Baxter, 58, employed delivery driver (3.5-tonne van)
Reason for appointmentFollow-up after A&E (booked at the practice's request)
PMHHypertension. Alcohol 15 units
MedicationAmlodipine 5 mg. Allergies: none
Recent entriesED discharge summary (3 weeks ago): 'Witnessed generalised tonic-clonic seizure at home, first ever. CT head normal. Bloods normal. ECG normal. Advised must not drive and to inform DVLA. First-fit clinic referral made (appointment in 6 weeks). No antiepileptic started.' No entries since

Role-player script — tutors only

Delegates: please do not open this section until you have consulted at this station.

Open the role-player script (560 words)

Persona and manner

  • Pleasant, evasive, keys in hand; tenses when driving is raised; anger flares once, then honesty.
  • He has decided it was a one-off caused by heat and beer, and has been driving for work for two weeks.

Opening line — say this verbatim

  • "Thanks for seeing me — I'm fine now, the hospital said the scan was clear. I just wanted to check there's nothing else I need to do before the clinic."

Volunteer freely if given the space

  • 'One-off'; 'probably the heat and I'd had a few beers the night before'; back at work 'the next week'.

Only if asked

  • No further seizures. Earlier events: 'a couple of moments where I lose a few seconds — everyone does that' — blank spells over the past year, once while stationary in the van; no myoclonic jerks he has noticed; sleep poor; alcohol 15–20 units; no drugs; no head injury; no family history.
  • He is driving — 'I've got to, it's my job'. The hospital 'mentioned the DVLA but I didn't think it applied to a one-off'. He has not told the DVLA or his employer.
  • Two months' savings; mortgage; wife works part-time; grown-up children; 'I've driven all my life'; his manager 'would let me go'.
  • If asked about safety at work beyond driving: loads at height sometimes.

Ideas, concerns and expectations

  • Idea: 'a one-off from beer and heat'.
  • Concern: losing the job; 'being labelled epileptic'.
  • Expectation: reassurance and no restrictions.

Cues to deliver, timed

  • Minute 1: keys; 'I'm fine now'.
  • Minute 3: 'I didn't think it applied.'
  • Minute 5: 'my manager would let me go.'

How to respond to the doctor's plan

  • If the doctor elicits the picture including the blank spells, explains clearly and kindly that after a first seizure he must not drive and must notify the DVLA (six months off with normal investigations and no recurrence for a car or a van up to 3.5 tonnes; longer if higher risk), explains the doctor's own duty if he continues to drive as a fact not a threat, explores the financial reality and offers practical help (fit note / 'may be fit' for non-driving duties, an employer letter with consent, benefits and Access to Work signposting), addresses alcohol, offers to write to the clinic about the blank spells, checks understanding and agreement, documents the advice, and follows up in two weeks: he is angry — 'you're joking' — then quiet — 'and if I keep driving?' — and when answered honestly: 'OK. Can you write something for work?'
  • If the doctor says 'it's your decision' or accepts 'one-off': relief — and he leaves; the examiner will not.
  • If the doctor threatens without support ('I'll have to report you'): 'do what you like' — and disengages unless the doctor recovers.

Examination findings if requested

  • BP 144/88; neurological examination normal; no tongue injury now; looks well.

Background you can draw on if asked

  • The seizure: his wife found him on the kitchen floor, shaking, bitten tongue, incontinent; confused for twenty minutes. He remembers nothing.
  • The blank spells: his wife has said 'you went off again' three or four times this year; a colleague once had to repeat a delivery address twice.
  • Alcohol: a few pints most evenings, more at weekends; 'never at work'.
  • Work: fifteen years with the same courier firm; a company van; a 'points system' for lateness; he believes the manager 'has it in for the older drivers'.

Do not

  • Volunteer the blank spells or that he is driving unless asked directly.
  • Agree to stop driving without honesty about both the law and the consequences; agree once both are given with practical help.

Mark scheme

Delegates: open after your consultation. Examiner-observers: open during it.

Generic mark scheme — identical at every station

Domain grades

DomainCF (0)F (1)P (2)CP (3)Points
Data Gathering and Diagnosis☐☐☐☐/3
Clinical Management and Medical Complexity (×1.5)☐☐☐☐/4.5
Relating to Others☐☐☐☐/3
Total/10.5

Global rating: ☐ Fail ☐ Bare Fail ☐ Bare Pass ☐ Pass   (CF Clear Fail · F Fail · P Pass · CP Clear Pass)

Feedback statement(s) — tick the one (at most two) you would attach

Domain 1Domain 2Domain 3
☐ 1.1 Insufficient data☐ 2.1 Referral☐ 3.1 Cues / listening / formulaic
☐ 1.2 Notes not used☐ 2.2 Prescribing☐ 3.2 Agenda / beliefs
☐ 1.3 Psychosocial☐ 2.3 Investigations☐ 3.3 Circumstances / culture
☐ 1.4 Unsystematic☐ 2.4 Prevention☐ 3.4 Explanations
☐ 1.5 Prioritisation☐ 2.5 Risk management☐ 3.5 Judgemental
☐ 1.6 Implications of findings☐ 2.6 Co-morbidity☐ 3.6 Respect / sensitivity
☐ 1.7 Differentials☐ 2.7 Uncertainty☐ 3.7 Ownership
☐ 1.8 Diagnosis / decision☐ 2.8 Follow-up / safety-net☐ 3.8 Teamwork
☐ 2.9 Time management☐ 3.9 Safeguarding

Timing checkpoints (Observer)

Checkpoint (10-minute frame)DoneMinute
Patient allowed to open without interruption (≈1 min)☐
ICE and psychosocial context elicited by 3:30☐
Red flags covered; examination findings requested by 5:00☐
Working diagnosis verbalised; gear change by 5:00–5:30☐
Options shared; patient's preference used☐
Specific safety-net and follow-up by 9:30☐
Understanding checked; finished inside 10:00☐
Key points for this station — customised standard

Key points for this station

DomainPass requiresClear Pass addsFail if
Data Gathering & Diagnosis
  • Seizure details and any earlier events (absences, myoclonus, nocturnal events)
  • Provoking factors, alcohol, sleep
  • Current driving status and occupation established explicitly
  • Understanding of the DVLA advice; employer awareness
  • Uses the ED summary; recognises the clinic has not yet seen him
  • Verbalises that possible earlier absences change the picture and the clinic needs to know
  • Asks about safety at work beyond driving (heights, machinery)
  • Explores alcohol as a modifiable factor
  • Accepts 'one-off'
  • Does not establish that he is driving
  • Ignores earlier events
Clinical Management & Medical Complexity
  • Clear advice: must not drive; must notify the DVLA — first unprovoked seizure: six months off if investigations normal and no recurrence (twelve months if higher risk); the licence for a van up to 3.5 tonnes follows Group 1 rules
  • Documents the advice given
  • GMC duty explained: if he continues to drive, the doctor will tell the DVLA — after making every effort to persuade, and informing him
  • Practical plan: fit note / 'may be fit' for non-driving duties; employer letter with consent; benefits and Access to Work; union
  • Alcohol reduction; safety advice (bathing, heights); 999 for recurrence; expedite the clinic if further events
  • Follow-up two weeks
  • Writes to the first-fit clinic about the blank spells
  • Explains the restoration process to give hope
  • Involves his wife as he wishes
  • 'It's your decision'
  • No DVLA notification advice or incorrect rules
  • Threat without support; no documentation
Relating to Others
  • Honest, direct, non-punitive
  • Explores the fear of losing work and responds practically
  • Separates the law from the doctor's regard for him; owns the duty
  • Allows anger; checks understanding and agreement
  • Names the dilemma openly ('I would rather help you keep your livelihood than report you — and I will report you if you keep driving')
  • Answers 'labelled epileptic' factually
  • Keeps his dignity
  • Lectures
  • Colludes
  • Vague about the duty; dismissive of money

Global rating guide: Pass = must-not-drive advice with DVLA notification, the GMC duty explained, practical support, documentation and follow-up.

Teaching points

  1. DVLA 'Assessing fitness to drive': first unprovoked seizure, Group 1 — six months off if no further seizures and no evidence of increased risk on investigation, otherwise twelve months; must notify the DVLA. Group 2 rules are far stricter. A 3.5-tonne van is Group 1 (category B).
  2. GMC (2017) 'Confidentiality: patients' fitness to drive and reporting concerns to the DVLA': explain the duty to notify; if the patient continues to drive, make every reasonable effort to persuade; if they cannot be persuaded, disclose to the DVLA, telling the patient before and after.
  3. Statement 3.7 (ownership) and 3.6 (respect) coexist: honesty plus practical help is what the examiner rewards.

Guidelines for this station

Your reflection

Record your grades, the statement attached, what you will keep and change, and your own reflection. Your entry is emailed to you as a record of this station; this page stays live so you can revisit the full case during revision.

Write my reflection for Station 17

Revision link for this case: mdacumen.com/sca-station17-seizure

Editorial stamp · MRCGP SCA Consultation Skills Course · Station pages v1.0 · 11 September 2026 · Prof Rajesh Varma, Course Director · MD Acumen. Formative training material; not a prediction of exam performance. Not for onward distribution.