Station 18 · Care home call
Telephone consultation (audio only) — third party · Older adults · End of life · Health disadvantage and vulnerabilities · Professional dilemma · Circuit 3 · 13:15–15:15 · 20-minute station
The son of a man with advanced dementia in a nursing home rings demanding a feeding tube and 'everything done'; he lives 200 miles away and last visited a month ago.
Candidate brief
Read this as you would in the exam. One to two minutes' reading, then ten minutes. You may ask the patient for examination findings; there is no reference material.
| Caller | Martin Cole, 55, son of Ernest Cole, 84, resident of Oakfield Nursing Home. Telephone — the home has asked the GP to speak to the son |
| Patient PMH | Advanced Alzheimer's dementia (bed-bound, no speech, does not recognise family); recurrent aspiration pneumonia ×2 (last admission 6 weeks ago — 'for ward-based care, not for escalation'); type 2 diabetes (diet); previous stroke |
| Medication | Donepezil stopped 2024; paracetamol; laxatives. Allergies: penicillin |
| Recent entries | Care home: 'Eating and drinking very little for 10 days; pocketing food; coughing on fluids. SALT: high aspiration risk, recommend comfort feeding with modified textures.' ReSPECT form (completed 6 weeks ago at discharge): DNACPR; not for hospital admission unless for comfort; for ward-based care. No LPA. Wife deceased 2022. Next of kin: son Martin. Daughter Susan visits weekly and 'accepts the situation' |
Role-player script — tutors only
Delegates: please do not open this section until you have consulted at this station.
Open the role-player script (543 words)
Persona and manner
- Distressed, insistent, uses medical words from the internet; feels guilty about the distance; suspicious that the home 'is giving up' and that the doctor 'is saving money'.
- He softens only when his guilt and his father's own words are acknowledged.
Opening line — say this verbatim
- "It's about my dad, Ernest Cole — the home says he's stopped eating and they're just going to 'keep him comfortable'. That's not good enough. He needs a feeding tube — a PEG — and I want him in hospital where they can actually do something."
Volunteer freely if given the space
- 'They're giving up on him.' 'The DNACPR was never explained to me.' 'My sister's too soft.'
Only if asked
- Ernest did not recognise Martin at the last visit; 'he squeezed my hand'.
- Martin has read that 'PEG feeding keeps people alive'. He has not spoken to the SALT or the home's nurse.
- His father's previous wishes: if asked well, he recalls Ernest saying after his wife's death, 'don't let me end up like that'. Susan 'says Dad would hate this'.
- He is frightened of 'letting him starve'; he asks whether the doctor 'is just saving money'; he wants 'a second opinion'.
- He lives in Newcastle; work is 'relentless'; he has not been able to visit; he cries if this is acknowledged.
Ideas, concerns and expectations
- Idea: 'starving to death, and a tube would fix it'.
- Concern: guilt at living far away; 'letting Dad die'; the sister and the home deciding without him.
- Expectation: a PEG, admission, 'everything done'.
Cues to deliver, timed
- Minute 1: 'giving up on him.'
- Minute 3: 'he squeezed my hand.'
- Minute 5: 'don't let me end up like that' — only if asked what his father would have wanted.
How to respond to the doctor's plan
- If the doctor listens, acknowledges the guilt and the distance without judgement, establishes that Ernest lacks capacity for this decision, explains best-interests decision-making under the Mental Capacity Act (family consulted, known wishes weighed, burdens and benefits), explains honestly why a PEG is not recommended in advanced dementia (does not prolong life or prevent aspiration; adds burdens) and what comfort feeding actually involves, reframes 'starving' (reduced intake is part of dying in advanced dementia), reviews the ReSPECT decision with him, offers a best-interests meeting with the home, SALT, Susan and Martin (video), palliative care involvement, a second opinion if he still wishes, and a clear communication plan: Martin is tearful — 'so he won't be in pain? And I can still come and feed him myself?'
- If the doctor concedes an admission or a PEG referral to end the call: 'fine' — the examiner will not be.
- If the doctor refuses without explanation: 'You're not listening. I'll go to the papers.'
Background you can draw on if asked
- Ernest was a bus driver; 'a big man'; 'never ill a day in his life' until the stroke at 78; the dementia 'took him fast after Mum'.
- The last admission: Martin was not told until discharge; he found out from Susan; he feels 'cut out'.
- He has looked at the CQC report for the home and found 'requires improvement' for 2023 — he will use this if the doctor is defensive.
- He asks, if given the opening: 'if it was your dad, what would you do?' — and listens to the answer.
Do not
- Volunteer his father's words unless asked what Ernest would have wanted.
- Accept comfort feeding until it has been explained as care, not neglect.
Mark scheme
Delegates: open after your consultation. Examiner-observers: open during it.
Generic mark scheme — identical at every station
Domain grades
| Domain | CF (0) | F (1) | P (2) | CP (3) | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data Gathering and Diagnosis | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | /3 |
| Clinical Management and Medical Complexity (×1.5) | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | /4.5 |
| Relating to Others | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | /3 |
| Total | /10.5 |
Global rating: ☐ Fail ☐ Bare Fail ☐ Bare Pass ☐ Pass (CF Clear Fail · F Fail · P Pass · CP Clear Pass)
Feedback statement(s) — tick the one (at most two) you would attach
| Domain 1 | Domain 2 | Domain 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ☐ 1.1 Insufficient data | ☐ 2.1 Referral | ☐ 3.1 Cues / listening / formulaic |
| ☐ 1.2 Notes not used | ☐ 2.2 Prescribing | ☐ 3.2 Agenda / beliefs |
| ☐ 1.3 Psychosocial | ☐ 2.3 Investigations | ☐ 3.3 Circumstances / culture |
| ☐ 1.4 Unsystematic | ☐ 2.4 Prevention | ☐ 3.4 Explanations |
| ☐ 1.5 Prioritisation | ☐ 2.5 Risk management | ☐ 3.5 Judgemental |
| ☐ 1.6 Implications of findings | ☐ 2.6 Co-morbidity | ☐ 3.6 Respect / sensitivity |
| ☐ 1.7 Differentials | ☐ 2.7 Uncertainty | ☐ 3.7 Ownership |
| ☐ 1.8 Diagnosis / decision | ☐ 2.8 Follow-up / safety-net | ☐ 3.8 Teamwork |
| ☐ 2.9 Time management | ☐ 3.9 Safeguarding |
Timing checkpoints (Observer)
| Checkpoint (10-minute frame) | Done | Minute |
|---|---|---|
| Patient allowed to open without interruption (≈1 min) | ☐ | |
| ICE and psychosocial context elicited by 3:30 | ☐ | |
| Red flags covered; examination findings requested by 5:00 | ☐ | |
| Working diagnosis verbalised; gear change by 5:00–5:30 | ☐ | |
| Options shared; patient's preference used | ☐ | |
| Specific safety-net and follow-up by 9:30 | ☐ | |
| Understanding checked; finished inside 10:00 | ☐ |
Key points for this station — customised standard
Key points for this station
| Domain | Pass requires | Clear Pass adds | Fail if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Gathering & Diagnosis |
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| Clinical Management & Medical Complexity |
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| Relating to Others |
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Global rating guide: Pass = MCA process explained, PEG declined with reasons and compassion, comfort plan, meeting or second opinion offered, son given a role.
Teaching points
- NICE NG97 1.10: do not offer enteral (tube) feeding to people living with severe dementia unless dysphagia is thought to be a transient phenomenon; support hand and comfort feeding. Evidence: PEG in advanced dementia does not prolong survival or prevent aspiration and adds distress and restraint.
- Mental Capacity Act 2005 s.4 best interests: consult those interested in the person's welfare; take account of past and present wishes; the decision-maker is the clinician, informed by the family — say so gently.
- Statement 3.2: the son's belief ('starving') is the most important thing to address, before the evidence.
Guidelines for this station
Your reflection
Record your grades, the statement attached, what you will keep and change, and your own reflection. Your entry is emailed to you as a record of this station; this page stays live so you can revisit the full case during revision.
Write my reflection for Station 18
Revision link for this case: mdacumen.com/sca-station18-care-home-call
Editorial stamp · MRCGP SCA Consultation Skills Course · Station pages v1.0 · 11 September 2026 · Prof Rajesh Varma, Course Director · MD Acumen. Formative training material; not a prediction of exam performance. Not for onward distribution.
